自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 241-245.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2000.03.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

澜沧江—湄公河水资源公平合理分配模式分析

冯彦1,2, 何大明2, 包浩生1   

  1. 1. 南京大学城市与资源学系,南京210093;
    2. 云南省地理研究所,云南昆明650223
  • 收稿日期:1999-09-20 修回日期:1999-12-27 出版日期:2000-09-25 发布日期:2000-09-25
  • 作者简介:冯彦(1967-),女,四川内江人,助理研究员,现南京大学城市与资源学系自然地理学在职博士研 究生,主要从事国际河流协调开发,国际水法,区域综合开发方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金“九五”重点项目,(49631020);云南省自然科学基金“九五”重点项目,(96D012Z)资助

Study on the equitable and suitable allocation model of water resources in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin

FENG Yan1,2, HE Daming2, BAO Haosheng1   

  1. 1. Department of Urban & Resources,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;
    2. Yunnan Institute of Geography,Kunming 650223,China
  • Received:1999-09-20 Revised:1999-12-27 Online:2000-09-25 Published:2000-09-25

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摘要： 依据国际河流水资源公平合理利用的基本原则 ,水资源竞争利用之矛盾解决的基本方法以及水资源的三种基本分配模式 ,通过对澜沧江—湄公河流域水资源利用的趋势与流域国间的用水矛盾以及现有的流域国间的合作程度、流域的管理机制条件的分析 ,认为现澜沧江—湄公河流域内 ,进行全流域水资源全局分配是较为合理和切合实际的分配模式。

关键词: 澜沧江—湄公河, 水资源, 分配

Abstract: According to the basic rules on the equitable and suitable utilization of water resources of international rivers,the basic approaches to the problem solution of the competing uses among the riparian states,and the three basic models of water resources allocation,along with the analyses of the trend and the contradictions of the water resources competing uses in Lancang Mekong River Basin,as well as the extent of existing cooperation among the riparian states,the present management mechanisms of the river basin,lack of overall river basin development planning,etc.,it is considered that the overall allocation of the water resources throughout the basin is a suitable and practical model of the Lancang Mekong River.

Key words: Lancang Mekong River, water resources, allocation