自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 128-134.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.1999.02.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国北方荒漠化地区主要灌木种的物候学研究

李新荣, 张景光, 李玉俊, 石庆辉, 刘新民   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所沙坡头沙漠试验研究站, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1998-05-15 修回日期:1998-09-11 出版日期:1999-06-25 发布日期:1999-06-25
  • 作者简介:李新荣,男,1966年3月生,副研究员,1995年于国立莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫大学获博士学位。从事干旱区 植被生态与荒漠化地区恢复生态学的研究工作。在国内外核心期刊署名第一作者发表论文16篇。
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院“九五”特别支持项目;沙坡头开放站基金

A PHENOLOGICAL STUDY ON MAIN SHRUB SPECIES IN THE DESERTIFICATION REGION OF NORTHERN CHINA

LI Xin rong, ZHANG Jing guang, LI Yu jun, SHI Qin ghui, LIU Xin min   

  1. Shapotou Desert Research and Experimental Station, CAS, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1998-05-15 Revised:1998-09-11 Online:1999-06-25 Published:1999-06-25

PDF (PC)

赞

被引次数

40 | 15

摘要： 采用中国科学院沙坡头沙漠试验研究站１９８７～１９９７年物候连续观测资料,研究了我国主要荒漠灌木种在该地区的物候学特征,并分析了与温度、降水、光照、风速等环境因子的相关性,结果表明,均温与光照是这些灌木主要物候期的主导因子。通过聚类分析确立了３个萌动期物候类型、３个展叶期物候类型和４个开花期物候类型。研究结果对荒漠化地区人工植被建设和生物多样性迁地保护具有重要的意义.

关键词: 荒漠化地区, 荒漠灌木, 物候学特征

Abstract: About 300 species of plants have been introduced successfully to the s outheastern edge of the Tengger Desert since the establishment of Shapotou Deser t Research and Experimental Station in 1956.It is now a research base for large scale off site conservation of biodiversity.Based on successive observations m ade from 1987 to 1997,this paper studies the phenological characteristics and the relationship between the phenolo gical period of shrubby species and environmental factors.The results show that the mean temperature and accumulated sunshine duration are the dominant factors of the main shrub phenological period,but the precipitation is closely related t o the resurrection,and the wind speed also plays an important role in leaf expan sion.The classification of 30 shrubby species by clustering analysis according t o the environmental factors of resurrection and leaf expansion,4 phenological ty pes of shrubby blooming are identified.The research results of this paper are of an important significance to the establishment of artificial vegetation and off site conservation of biodiversity.

Key words: desertification region, desert shrubby species, phenological character istics

中图分类号: 

  • Q142.2