自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 368-370.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.1998.04.013

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

渗水地膜与旱地农业

姚建民   

  1. 山西省农业科学院农业资源综合考察研究所
  • 收稿日期:1998-03-09 修回日期:1998-06-04 出版日期:1998-12-25 发布日期:1998-12-25
  • 作者简介:姚建民,男,1956年9月出生,副研究员、农学学士、在职硕士、赴加拿大访问学者,从事旱地农业及农业 综合研究,获国家发明专利1项,获省部级科研成果10余项,在国内外学术刊物上发表论文40余篇。
  • 基金资助:

    山西省科技攻关项目,国家重点科技攻关项目

STUDIES ON WATER OSMOTIC FILM AND DRY LAND FARMING

YAO Jianmin   

  1. Institute of Integrated Surrey of Agricultural Resources,Shanxi Academy of AgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:1998-03-09 Revised:1998-06-04 Online:1998-12-25 Published:1998-12-25

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44 | 14

摘要： 经过对地膜物料结构的深入研究，提出了单向渗水原理，设计并发明了渗水地膜。渗水地膜具有保温、调温、渗水、保水、微通气等多种功能，可使半干旱地区发生频率为７０％左右、年累计量为１００～１５０ｍｍ的小雨量资源得到开发利用。旱地试验表明：渗水地膜覆盖的粮食作物比常规地膜覆盖的增产１５７％～３８３％，比无覆盖的增产１倍以上。

关键词: 渗水地膜, 小雨, 孔隙, 旱地

Abstract: Based on in depth studies of structure of membranes, the principle of water osmosis in single direction was put forward, and water osmotic plastic film was designed and developed. Plastic film of the kind possesses various functions such as temperature preservation, temperature regulation, water percolation, water conservation and micro air ventilation.The tests covered with water osmotic plastic film showed an increase of 15 7%～38 3% in grain yield, 1%～4 5% of increase in soil water over conventional membrane, and double increase in grain yield than no covered.

Key words: water osmotic plastic film, small rainfall, fissure, dry land