自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 150-156.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.1996.02.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

华北山区温度推算模式和应用

王菱   

  1. 中国科学院,国家计划委员会自然资源综合考察委员会
  • 出版日期:1996-06-25 发布日期:1996-06-25
  • 基金资助:

    中科院八五重点攻关课题

THE TEMPERATURE CALCULATION MODEL FOR THE MOUNTAINOUS AREAS IN NORTH CHINA AND ITS APPLICATION

Wang Ling   

  1. Commission for Integrated Survey of Natural Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Online:1996-06-25 Published:1996-06-25

PDF (PC)

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被引次数

18

摘要： 利用华北山区气象站观测的温度与其所在纬度、经度和高度，分山区建立宏观地面气温场方程。采用１：２０万地形图，以１０＇经、纬度为步长，判读其高度值，代入已建立好的方程中，经地形项订正，推算华北山区年、月平均温度、年较差和ΣＴ＇≥１０℃，其精度达极显著水平。计算结果使我们对华北山区热量资源有了新的认识，最后求算华北山区的主要水果最优品质种植上限高度。

关键词: 温度推算模式, 华北山区, 果树种植上限

Abstract: This paper makes use of the observational temperature data of the meteorological stations of the mountainous areas in North China and their respective latitude,longitude and altitude to establish a macro-earth surface temperature field equation for each mountainous area.Using the topographic map on the scale of 1:200000,and taking each 10'(longitude)×10'(latitude) as the step length,we inteapret the altitude value and place it into the established equation.After the topographic corrcction, the annual and monthly mean temperatures the annual range and the Σ t'≥10℃ of the mountainous areas in North China are calculated.The accuracy reaches a very notable level.The results make us gain a new recognition about the thennal resources of the mountainous areas in North China.Finally,the upper planting limits of the best species of the main fruit trees are calculated.

Key words: temperature calculation model, the mountainous areas in North China, the upper planting limit of fruit trees