关键词: 自然资源结构, 产业结构, 环渤海区

Abstract: The Bohai District including Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjing is one of China's districts with the highest level of industrialization and urbanization, the most aboun-dant natural resources, the strongest economical power, and the most serious problem of industrial structure(IS) and ecological environment. The main views of this paper about the macroeffect of natural resources structure (NRS) on the IS come into being only on the basis of my practical experience and theoretical study, which are obtained mainly from taking part in a cooperative research project with the East-West Centre, USA, and a plainning project of the State Planning Commission, China, in the past 3 years. Both the organizations worked on the theme of IS and industrial distribution in the Bohai District.At present and even in the next 3 decades, the NRS is one of the most important factors that influence IS. The macroscopic effect of NRS is examined from the three dimensions of time, space and structure. It mainly includes in the degree and pattern of the macroscopic effect in different stages of the evolution of IS; the main influence of the difference of NRS in various areas within the region and the inter-regional complementarity of NRS on work-king out the strategies of regional industral development, and the relationship between various forms of NRS and the possibility and rationality of the organization of IS.

Key words: natural resources structure, industrial structure, Bohai District