关键词: 黄河尾闾流路, 黄河海港, 黄河近代三角洲

Abstract: There are abundant natural oil and gas resource, land resource, biological resource and water resource in the modern delta of the Yellow River. And the delta also has conditions for constructing deep water ports. But the scale, level and speed of economic development in this area are far inferior to those in the Yangtze River and the Pearl River deltas because of the frequently changing water course in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, late discovery of natural oil and gas resource, delicate ecologic environment, and poor culture and education. In order to exploit the rich natural resources and promote econonic development in the Delta, four countermeasures have been put forward in this paper: stabilize the water in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and speed up the construction of the deep water ports, develop industry focusing on the oil production and agricultural products processing, devote major efforts to improving the middleand low-yield fields and coustructing the bases of farming, animal husbandry and fishery, protect the natural environment and build a fine-circulation ecosystem.

Key words: water course in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, deep water port, modern delta of the Yellow River