基于CBDI的农户耕地撂荒行为模型构建及模拟研究——以陕西省米脂县冯阳坬村为例

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20160030

自然资源学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 1926-1937.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160030

基于CBDI的农户耕地撂荒行为模型构建及模拟研究——以陕西省米脂县冯阳坬村为例

宋世雄, 梁小英^*, 梅亚军, 温馨, 王艳妮, 毛南赵

西北大学城市与环境学院,西安 710127

收稿日期:2016-01-07 修回日期:2016-06-14 出版日期:2016-11-20 发布日期:2016-11-20
作者简介:宋世雄（1990- ）,男,陕西乾县人,硕士研究生,主要研究土地集约利用和GIS应用。E-mail:ssx1990@126.com *通信作者简介：梁小英（1974- ）,女,陕西泾阳人,副教授,主要从事地理信息系统、自然方面研究。E-mail:liangxy@nuw.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41271103）

Modeling and Simulating Land Abandonment Behavior ofFarmer Households Based on the CBDI

SONG Shi-xiong, LIANG Xiao-ying, MEI Ya-jun, WEN Xin, WANG Yan-ni, MAO Nan-zhao

College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China

Received:2016-01-07 Revised:2016-06-14 Online:2016-11-20 Published:2016-11-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41271103

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目前,建立于复杂性科学基础上的多智能体模型（MAS）已成为模拟研究土地利用变化的重要方法。论文在MAS理论之上,构建一个基于Category-Belief-Desire-Intention（CBDI）决策结构的MAS模型,结合NetLogo软件平台,模拟分析农户Agent土地利用行为,并将结果与Belief-Desire-Intention（BDI）模型进行比较。论文以陕西省米脂县冯阳坬村为例进行研究,分析结果表明：1）通过对基于CBDI的MAS模型验证（模型精度为87.19%）,相比于传统的BDI决策模型精度有所提高;2）NetLogo平台能够展示农户决策的过程,直观地显示MAS模型的模拟结果;3）不同类型农户耕地撂荒的主要原因有所不同,该村种植户撂荒的主要因素为地理环境认知的差异和其他类农户的影响。有待进一步解决的问题：1）不同类Agent相互影响及其量化;2）高精度基础数据的获取和梯田DEM的引入。

关键词: Category-Belief-Desire-Intention（CBDI ）决策框架, NetLogo, 多智能体模型（MAS）, 耕地撂荒

Abstract: Recently, Multi-agent system (MAS), based on the theory of the complexity science, is one of the important methods in the study of LUCC. In this paper, a Category-Belief-Desire-Intention (CBDI) decision-making model based on MAS was constructed. The paper takes the Fengyanggua Village in Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province as an example. The land abandonment behaviors of farmer households were simulated and analyzed based on the NetLogo platform. The Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) model was also applied. The results of CBDI model and BDI model are compared. Several conclusions were drawn: 1) Compared to the BDI model, the CBDI model (simulation accuracy is 87.19%) improves the accuracy of simulation. 2) The decision making process of farmer households can be shown on NetLogo platform, and the simulation results can give an explicit spatial result. 3) Though the reasons of farmers’ abandoning the land are different, the main reasons are the differences of geographical cognitive and the effects of other farmer households. In the future, some issues should be resolved: 1) the interaction among different kinds of farmer households should be focused and quantified; 2) highly accurate data resources are needed in order to improve the model precision, such as the terrace DEM.

Key words: Category-Belief-Desire-Intention, land abandonment, Multi-agent system, NetLogo

中图分类号:

F301.2

宋世雄, 梁小英, 梅亚军, 温馨, 王艳妮, 毛南赵. 基于CBDI的农户耕地撂荒行为模型构建及模拟研究——以陕西省米脂县冯阳坬村为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(11): 1926-1937.

SONG Shi-xiong, LIANG Xiao-ying, MEI Ya-jun, WEN Xin, WANG Yan-ni, MAO Nan-zhao. Modeling and Simulating Land Abandonment Behavior ofFarmer Households Based on the CBDI[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2016, 31(11): 1926-1937.

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基于CBDI的农户耕地撂荒行为模型构建及模拟研究——以陕西省米脂县冯阳坬村为例

Modeling and Simulating Land Abandonment Behavior ofFarmer Households Based on the CBDI

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