市县“双评价”中优势农业空间划定研究：理论、方法和案例

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200807

自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1839-1852.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200807

市县“双评价”中优势农业空间划定研究：理论、方法和案例

苏鹤放¹, 曹根榕¹, 顾朝林¹, 金家梁², 张晓明³, 易好磊¹, 郑毅¹, 傅强⁴

1.清华大学建筑学院,北京 100084;
2.中国城市科学规划设计研究院,北京 100835;
3.国家发展和改革委员会城市和小城镇改革发展中心,北京 100824;
4.山东科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,青岛 266590

收稿日期:2020-03-06 修回日期:2020-06-29 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-08-28
通讯作者: 顾朝林（1958- ）,男,江苏靖江人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城市地理学、城市与区域规划。E-mail: gucl@tsinghua.edu.cn
作者简介:苏鹤放（1997- ）,女,安徽芜湖人,博士研究生,研究方向为城市地理和城市规划。E-mail: 502307071@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFD1100105）; 国家自然科学基金重大项目（41590844）

The superior agricultural space demarcation based on the evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity and territorial spatial development suitability at municipality and county levels: Theories, methods and study of two cases

SU He-fang¹, CAO Gen-rong¹, GU Chao-lin¹, JIN Jia-liang², ZHANG Xiao-ming³, YI Hao-lei¹, ZHENG Yi¹, FU Qiang⁴

1. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Chinese Institute of Urban Scientific Planning and Design, Beijing 100835, China;
3. China Center for Urban Development, National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100824, China;
4. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China

Received:2020-03-06 Revised:2020-06-29 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国城镇化迅速蚕食宝贵的耕地资源和乡村聚落,保护基本农田、保护乡村、保护农业空间的需求迫在眉睫。新一轮市县国土空间规划“双评价”中,针对“农业空间”只重视基本农田和粮食生产的不足,旨在构建“优势农业空间”划定的理论框架和技术方法,为保护农林牧副渔大农业空间、全农业领域生产者和特色、重点农村地区奠定基础。（1）在生态保护极重要区以外,开展全域、全要素的种植业、畜牧业、渔业生产适宜性评价,识别农业生产适宜区和不适宜区;（2）基于高产稳产、规模经营和集中连片三原则,进一步细化评价重要经济作物适宜区、地域特色农产品适宜区等;（3）在此基础上,结合特色村落、重大农业基础设施要素识别优势农业空间。该技术框架在沈阳和温州市县“双评价”中取得了科学实用的评价成果,为我国正在展开的国土空间规划提供了科学支撑。

关键词: 城镇化, 优势农业空间, 农业空间保护, 多要素综合评价, 国土空间规划

Abstract: China's urbanization has started to rapidly encroach on the most valuable arable land resources and rural settlements, and it has therefore become extremely urgent to protect basic farmland, rural areas and agricultural space. However, for a brand-new round of territorial spatial planning at city and county level, with "the evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity and territorial spatial development suitability" which plays a fundamental role in spatial planning, emphasis is only placed on basic farmland and food production in agricultural areas. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to optimize the theoretical and technical scheme of evaluation of "superior agricultural space", in order to serve as a foundation for protecting agricultural space, all agricultural producers and large rural areas. The technical methods employed in this paper are as follows. (1) A total-region and total-factor evaluation of suitability for farming, animal husbandry and fishery production is conducted outside the area of vital importance for ecological protection and the area of the ecological red line, dividing the space into "suitable regions for agricultural production" and "unsuitable regions for agricultural production". (2) Based on the evaluation principles of high stability, large-scale management and land connectivity, a TOPSIS model is constructed in order to further evaluate and demarcate suitable regions for producing grain and other important agricultural products and for producing special local agricultural products. (3) Based on the aforementioned points, superior agricultural space is identified by a multi-factor comprehensive evaluation procedure, taking characteristic and important rural areas and large agricultural infrastructure into consideration. The two cases in Shenyang and Wenzhou are adopted as examples for the study in order to demonstrate the validity, feasibility and practicability of our method. It is also proven that the evaluation and delineation of the superior agricultural space can assist the development and protection of territorial space at city and county level.

Key words: territorial spatial planning, multi-factor comprehensive evaluation, urbanization, superior agricultural space, agricultural space protection

苏鹤放, 曹根榕, 顾朝林, 金家梁, 张晓明, 易好磊, 郑毅, 傅强. 市县“双评价”中优势农业空间划定研究：理论、方法和案例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(8): 1839-1852.

SU He-fang, CAO Gen-rong, GU Chao-lin, JIN Jia-liang, ZHANG Xiao-ming, YI Hao-lei, ZHENG Yi, FU Qiang. The superior agricultural space demarcation based on the evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity and territorial spatial development suitability at municipality and county levels: Theories, methods and study of two cases[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(8): 1839-1852.

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市县“双评价”中优势农业空间划定研究：理论、方法和案例

The superior agricultural space demarcation based on the evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity and territorial spatial development suitability at municipality and county levels: Theories, methods and study of two cases

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