自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 725-732.doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2011.05.001

• 资源利用与管理 •    下一篇

东北自然保护区压力威胁影响因子及趋势

栾晓峰1a, 习妍1a, 陈晨1b, 姚莉1a, 李迪强2, 朱春权3   

  1. 1. 北京林业大学 a.自然保护区学院,b.经济管理学院,北京 100083;
    2. 中国林业科学研究院 森林 生态环境与保护研究所,北京 100091;
    3. 世界自然基金会 中国项目办公室,北京 100006
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-14 修回日期:2010-11-29 出版日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2011-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 李迪强
  • 作者简介:栾晓峰(1964- ) ,男,黑龙江虎林人,副教授,博士,主要研究自然保护区建设与管理。E-mail:luanxiaofeng@tom.com
  • 基金资助:

    林业公益性行业科研专项(200904003);国家科技支撑项目(2008BADB0B06);世界自然基金会(WWF)资助项目。

Preliminary Assessment on Pressure and Threat of Protected Area in Northeast China

LUAN Xiao-feng1a, XI Yan1a, CHEN Chen1b, YAO Li1a, LI Di-qiang2, ZHU Chun-quan3   

  1. 1. a. College of Nature Conservation, b. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;
    3. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) China Program Office, Beijing 100006, China
  • Received:2009-09-14 Revised:2010-11-29 Online:2011-05-20 Published:2011-05-20

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摘要： 论文运用世界自然保护区委员会(WCPA)和世界自然基金会(WWF)推荐的自然保护区管理快速评估和优先性确定方法(RAPPAM),对东北地区部分自然保护区面临的压力和威胁及其发展趋势进行了调查分析。结果显示,在保护区所面临的14种威胁因子中,火灾、林木砍伐、偷猎、非林木产品采集(NTFP)、旅游、放牧6个因子的影响范围较广、影响程度较高、影响时间较长,是保护区应重点控制的威胁因子。因此,今后的保护区管理应加强对火灾、林木砍伐和非木质林产品采集等因素的监控,同时通过制定相关政策、采取适当措施有效控制并减少保护区生态旅游对保护对象产生的负面影响,提高保护区管理的有效性。

关键词: 自然保护区, 东北, 快速评估和优先性确定方法

Abstract: The methodology of Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management (RAPPAM) recommended by World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was used in investigating and analyzing pressures, threats and trends of the protected areas in Northeast China. The results showed that the following six factors had broader sphere of influence, affecting at higher degree and lasting a longer time in the 14 threatening factors: fires, deforestation, poaching, non-timber forest products (NTFP), tourism and grazing. Protected areas should focus on control of these threatening factors. Therefore, the future management of protected areas should strengthen monitoring of fires, deforestation, poaching, NTFP, etc. Meanwhile, protected areas should develop relevant policies and take appropriate measures to effectively control and reduce the negative impact of eco-tourism to improve the effectiveness of management.

Key words: protected area, Northeast China, methodology of Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Areas Management

中图分类号: 

  • X36